P4
jf_plant_operations_energy_mining::P4
Senior Plant Operations Engineer

Senior Plant Operations Engineer

industrial_energy_operationsPlant Operations (Energy/Mining) · P4 — P4 — Senior Professional · Individual contributor

Experienced individual contributor who operates and optimizes combustion turbines, compressors, and control systems at a power or mining plant.

Median pay · United States · annual

$109,466 USD

+77% vs P1 on this ladder

Typical range ()

$80,409$149,022

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Key statistics

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4 of 8

Track

Individual contributor

51-0000

Coordinates

3 / 4 spaces

pay@2 · 2026-07

What this role is

Experienced individual contributor who operates and optimizes combustion turbines, compressors, and control systems at a power or mining plant. At the Senior Professional (P4) level, the role owns a system or set of related features, devises new approaches, and drives multi-team / function outcomes. Technical lead for focused efforts; mentors several.

What this level does

  • Lead a shift crew as shift supervisor, directing operators across all plant systems and owning operational decisions and safety accountability for the shift
  • Analyze complex, multi-variable performance issues — heat rate, emissions, unit efficiency, and load-following behavior — and select the methods to correct them across the whole facility
  • Oversee execution of major repairs and equipment installations, coordinating operations and maintenance groups so return-to-service meets safety and reliability standards
  • Verify that operators work to OSHA and regulatory standards, and record safety violations and the corrective actions taken
  • Influence operating procedures and outage plans by feeding shift-floor experience into planning decisions that affect plant-wide availability
Knowledge applied
Applies deep operational expertise to lead a shift crew and to analyze plant-wide performance, selecting corrective methods for complex efficiency, emissions, and reliability issues.
Complexity & problem solving
Performs in-depth analysis of complex, interacting variables affecting the whole facility and decides how major repairs and outages are executed safely.
Collaboration & interaction
Directs a shift crew, coordinates operations and maintenance groups, and influences operating procedures and outage planning across functions.
Typical experience
8+ years including significant control-room time; shift supervisor with demonstrated crew-leadership and safety accountability.

Skills at this level

Mechanical and Electrical Fundamentals
Applies knowledge of mechanical systems, preventive maintenance, electricity basics such as voltage and electricity flow, and fossil-fuel theory to monitor and maintain plant equipment, requiring excellent manual dexterity.
Control-Room and SCADA Monitoring
Operates and monitors generation equipment from a central control room using control panels, computer systems, and SCADA interfaces, tracking temperature, pressure, flow rates, and power output and responding to alarms and abnormal conditions.
Generation Unit Operation
Starts up, shuts down, and adjusts generation units to produce specified electrical output within safe and regulatory limits while meeting dispatch and load requirements.
Auxiliary Systems Operation
Controls and maintains auxiliary equipment — pumps, fans, compressors, condensers, feedwater heaters, filters, and chlorinators — to supply water, fuel, lubricants, air, and auxiliary power to the plant.
Power Regulation and Synchronization
Adjusts controls to regulate the flow of power between generating stations and substations and matches generator output to the required phase, frequency, and voltage.
Electrical Equipment Testing
Examines and tests electrical power distribution machinery and equipment using testing devices to detect faults and confirm equipment is fit for service.
Equipment Inspection and Fault Detection
Reads charts, meters, and gauges and conducts field inspections to detect early evidence of operating problems, enabling correction before conditions escalate into forced outages or equipment damage.
Preventive Maintenance and Minor Repair
Performs basic maintenance and minor repairs such as tightening leaking gland and pipe joints, lubricates and adjusts machinery, and identifies and reports the need for major repairs.
Operational Logging and Reporting
Records and compiles operational readings by completing and maintaining forms, logs, and shift reports that document plant performance over time.
Dispatch and Grid Coordination
Communicates with system operators to regulate and coordinate transmission loads, frequencies, and line voltages so plant output aligns with grid requirements.
Outage and Emergency Response
Receives outage calls and calls in necessary personnel during power outages and emergencies, using early detection to prevent forced outages and equipment damage.
Regulatory and OSHA Compliance
Verifies that plant operation and personnel meet OSHA and applicable regulatory requirements, and records safety violations and the corrective actions taken.
Plant Operations Budgeting
Manages the plant budget for repairs, equipment installation, inventory, and staffing, making trade-off decisions to meet energy production needs cost-effectively.
Workforce Leadership
Leads and develops the operating workforce — directing shift crews, developing supervisors, and planning staffing and succession — recognizing that managing people is central to running a power plant.
Multi-Site Generation Strategy
Sets organizational goals and strategic direction across a portfolio of generation facilities, standardizing operating and safety practices and directing capital and lifecycle planning for the fleet.

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As of · 2026-07-30

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