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Key statistics

The identity block — every fact is canon, none is generated.

4 of 8

Track

Individual contributor

Family rungs priced

P1 · P2 · P3 · P4 · P5 · P6

—

industrial_energy_operations

Coordinates

2 / 4 spaces

pay@2 · 2026-07

What this role is

Experienced individual contributor who balances electricity supply and demand, forecasts load, and supports rate-setting analysis for the power grid. At the Senior Professional (P4) level, the role owns a system or set of related features, devises new approaches, and drives multi-team / function outcomes. Technical lead for focused efforts; mentors several.

What this level does

Leads complex grid-integration analyses — decentralized generation, smart-grid, and renewable interconnection — selecting the modeling and forecasting methods and driving in-depth evaluation of interconnected variables
Designs and owns interconnection strategies and utility coordination approaches that affect grid operations across multiple properties or balancing regions
Coordinates across operations, compliance, and market teams to resolve complex reliability and procurement issues, influencing operational decisions
Directs Measurement and Verification programs at portfolio scale, setting the analytical standards others follow for evaluating grid and energy performance
May lead project teams or mentor analysts on real-time balancing-authority operations and NERC/WECC compliance practices

Knowledge applied: Applies in-depth expertise in grid integration, interconnection, and decentralized-generation modeling to complex issues with functional impact.
Complexity & problem solving: Conducts in-depth analysis of complex, interconnected variables; selects methods and defines analytical standards.
Collaboration & interaction: Coordinates across operations, compliance, and market groups; influences operational decisions; may lead projects or mentor analysts.
Typical experience: 8+ years, often with graduate education and deep electric-power-utility (T&D/grid operations) background.

Skills at this level

Sustainable energy systems, high-voltage engineering, and AI in power grids: — Understands the intricacies of sustainable energy systems, high-voltage engineering, and the application of artificial intelligence within power grids, driven by decentralized generation reshaping how the grid is operated and managed.
Grid and utility domain expertise: — Applies deep understanding of electric power utility operations — transmission and distribution, grid operations, and grid design — to interpret operating conditions and reliability constraints.
Measurement, verification, and data modeling: — Works with large data sets to develop and execute long-term Measurement and Verification (M&V) plans that evaluate energy performance, quantify energy savings, and track project performance over time.
Real-time balancing authority operations: — Operates the company's balancing authorities and generation projects in real time, scheduling third-party energy resources while sustaining grid reliability moment to moment.
NERC and WECC compliance: — Ensures continuous compliance of grid operations with NERC and Western Electricity Coordinating Council standards, monitoring operating decisions against regulatory reliability requirements.
Energy market and demand response optimization: — Optimizes participation in energy markets, demand response programs, and grid services, evaluating power procurement structures to maximize value and reliability.
Interconnection and utility coordination: — Develops interconnection strategies and coordinates with utilities to connect generation and resources to the grid in line with operating and procurement needs.
Energy consumption analysis: — Assesses energy consumption patterns across a portfolio of properties by collecting and analyzing utility bills and meter readings to surface trends and anomalies.
Energy modeling and forecasting: — Uses advanced analytical tools and software to model energy consumption and forecast future demand, supporting operating and procurement decisions.
Grid management strategy: — Develops and implements grid management strategies and long-term capital improvement plans that meet future energy demand rather than only maintaining present-day service.
Utilities capital and budget planning: — Develops and owns the annual utilities operations budget and multi-year capital plan, forecasting energy costs, projects, and lifecycle replacement to optimize total cost of ownership.
NOC monitoring and reporting: — Supports real-time grid functions by monitoring and reporting from the Network Operations Center, tracking operating conditions and escalating deviations.
Regulatory and stakeholder engagement: — Represents the organization in regulatory and political forums and builds relationships with business leaders and stakeholders to align grid operations with strategic direction.

Model-authored from 20 retrieved sources, then adversarially reviewed by an independent judge panel and held to a minimum-evidence floor before publication. Distinct from corpus-extracted content, which is labelled as such.

Pay across the ladder

Energy Grid — median with , by . Real canon data.

National-base pricing — this family's function differential is pending review, so dollar levels are not function-adjusted (level-over-level % is unaffected).

Pay figures are modeled estimates from our market equation — level-differentiated, with honest-wide bands. They refresh as new leveling evidence lands; treat per-role dollars as directional.

Demand — is the field growing, or just turning over?

Employment growth 2019–2024, BLS OEWSobserved

-1.0%Engineers, All Other · United States

152,340 → 150,750 jobs

9,300 openings / year, split into:

replacement / exits 8,967

Growth — new jobs (4%)Exits — backfill (96%)

4% of hiring here is genuine expansion; the rest backfills people who move on.

Projected growth 2024–34 expanding: +2.1%
Growth share of hiring: 4%
Exit / retention pressure high: 96%
Openings / year: 9,300

Two quantities, kept apart: observed = employment growth differenced from two BLS OEWS vintages (what already happened); projected = BLS Employment Projections 2024–34, openings decomposed into growth + exits (growth derived from projected employment change). Neither is a pay figure.

Where this role sits — growth vs. pay

level P4 held

Demand axis is projected growth (not raw openings — that just measures churn). A curated, de-duplicated set of recognizable occupations held at this level; this role is highlighted.

Where it pays — by metro

OEWS metro median

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$178k

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$160k

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV$148k

Boulder, CO$146k

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$146k

Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH$139k

Lexington Park, MD$136k

Trenton-Princeton, NJ$135k

Pay only — metro-level demand isn't in public data (it needs job postings). National median $107k; the demand-cube initiative will add growth-by-metro.

What changes across the ladder

Level-distinction canon isn't available for the adjacent levels of this profile yet.

Level differentiators

What separates P4 (P4 — Senior Professional) from the levels around it — this level only. Every word is real canon for this profile.

Scope: A system or set of related features
Autonomy: Self-directed; reviewed at critical decision points
Complexity: Complex, ambiguous problems; devises new approaches
Impact: Multi-team / function outcomes
Decision rights: Owns technical decisions for a system; influences adjacent design
Leadership: Technical lead for focused efforts; mentors several

Full level-by-level matrix (side by side across the ladder) lives on the Ladder drill-down — not here.

Promotion

The next rung from P4 is P5.

Performance criteria for this profile render in the assessment kit →

People also watch

Nearest coordinate neighbors — same , same level. Each row's (confident / review / no match) comes from its — computed, not curated.

Profile	Key	Median	Δ structural
President, Grid & Utility Operations	jf_energy_grid::E4	$389,207†	confident0.06
Senior Manager, Grid Operations	jf_energy_grid::M4	$167,689†	confident0.06
Grid Systems Analyst	jf_energy_grid::S4	$56,408†	confident0.06
Energy Grid Analyst	jf_energy_grid::P3	$82,468†	confident0.06

†National-base pricing — this family's function differential is pending review, so the dollar level is not function-adjusted.

Capability cluster

O*NET 17-2199

Core to this role. Click any element with an ⓘ for its O*NET definition. A job-specific capability model (SkillFrame) will sharpen this and add worked examples.

The Job Swatch

P4

jf_energy_grid::P4

Senior Grid Operations Analyst

Energy Grid

no content fingerprint

The swatch is JobFrame's core primitive: a hueset deterministically by the role's superfunction, the profileKey as its color code, the level ladder, and a content fingerprint. Two swatches that look alike are alike.

Because every role carries computable coordinates, similarity, leveling, and pricing become measurable instead of arguable— the whole point of "Pantone for jobs."

Structural

structural@1

Where it sits— position in the work taxonomy + level (weighted Gower, level > function > focus).

Track: P
Superfunction: industrial_energy_operations
Function: energy_utilities_business_operations
Family: energy_grid
Universal level: 4 / 8

Content

content@2

What it's about— a fingerprint over the role's tasks & capabilities.

No content fingerprint for this profile.

Two roles can sit far apart structurally yet be close in content — that gap is itself a signal.

3-state matching

How any two swatches compare — a real distance in coordinate space, resolved to a calibrated verdict (never a fake "94% match").

Assets · P4review0.17

Control Operations · P4review0.17

Emissions · P4review0.17

Energy Operations · P4review0.17

Land / Property · P4review0.17

Mining Operations · P4review0.17

Editions — frozen & versioned

structural@1live

Released 2026-06-17

content@2live

Released 2026-07-28

pay@2live

Released 2026-07-02

semantic@1live

Released 2026-07-02

Coordinates belong to a frozen, versioned edition — a coordinate computed today still means the same thing next quarter. Re-fitting issues a new edition, so comparisons are never silently redefined.

How to read this profile

Every number here is traceable — to a named source, a stated method, and an as-of date — and each value is labeled by how we know it: observed from data, computed by a model, projected forward, or governed canon. Nothing is a black box, and nothing is invented to fill a gap.

Where every number comes from

What	Source & method	Edition	State
Median pay + range	JobFrame pay equation (function base × family multiplier × level × focus differential)	pay@2	computed
Pay across the ladder	Same equation applied at each universal level	pay@2	computed
Demand — growth & openings	BLS Employment Projections; openings decomposed into growth + exits	EP 2024–34	projected
Pay by metro	BLS OEWS metropolitan medians	OEWS 2024	observed
Level distinctions	JobFrame universal-level canon (scope · autonomy · complexity · impact · decision rights · leadership)	canon	canon
Capability cluster	O*NET Knowledge / Skills / Abilities	O*NET 17-2199	computed
Coordinates	JobFrame coordinate system — structural (weighted Gower) + content fingerprint	structural@1 · content@2 · pay@2 · semantic@1	computed
Related roles	Nearest neighbors in the structural coordinate space	structural@1	computed

The principles behind the numbers

Ranges, not false precision

Pay is P10 · median · P90, never a single misleading number.

Three honest states, never a fake %

Role matches resolve to confident / review / no-match — a calibrated verdict, not a made-up percentage.

Provenance on every value

Each number carries whether it's observed, computed, projected, or canon — so you always know how much to lean on it.

Gaps shown as gaps

When a figure isn't available at the grain you need, we say so — we don't fabricate a number to fill the cell.

Frozen, versioned editions

Pay and coordinate editions are pinned, so a comparison you make today still means the same thing next quarter.

Privacy by min-N

Any aggregate over people is suppressed below a minimum count, so no individual is identifiable.

Freshness

As of2026-07-30Editioncanon-v2@2.1.0-completeSourcecanon-v2 cell + salary-benchmark (model)