Optical Engineering — P2
HARDWA.OPTICALE3583.P2
Optical Engineering — design, simulation, tolerancing, and validation of optical imaging systems (lenses, sensors, and imaging assemblies). Distinct from sibling electrical, mechanical, or firmware focuses: this focus centers on ray-tracing/optical design software (Zemax, Code V, LightTools), optical physics (diffraction, aberration theory, Fourier optics), image-quality metrics (MTF/PSF, radiometry, photometry), and hands-on lab characterization with interferometers, collimators, and test benches to guarantee end-to-end optical performance.
Optical Engineering — design, simulation, tolerancing, and validation of optical imaging systems (lenses, sensors, and imaging assemblies). Distinct from sibling electrical, mechanical, or firmware focuses: this focus centers on ray-tracing/optical design software (Zemax, Code V, LightTools), optical physics (diffraction, aberration theory, Fourier optics), image-quality metrics (MTF/PSF, radiometry, photometry), and hands-on lab characterization with interferometers, collimators, and test benches to guarantee end-to-end optical performance.
Focus — Optical Engineering
Optical Engineering — design, simulation, tolerancing, and validation of optical imaging systems (lenses, sensors, and imaging assemblies). Distinct from sibling electrical, mechanical, or firmware focuses: this focus centers on ray-tracing/optical design software (Zemax, Code V, LightTools), optical physics (diffraction, aberration theory, Fourier optics), image-quality metrics (MTF/PSF, radiometry, photometry), and hands-on lab characterization with interferometers, collimators, and test benches to guarantee end-to-end optical performance.
Material PAY and SKILL differential vs the function baseline.
Responsibilities by level
What this person actually does at each level on the professional track — escalating scope, not one generic blob. Your level is highlighted.
- Supports modeling and simulation of optical systems in Zemax/OpticStudio or Code V under the direction of senior engineers.
- Assists with assembly, alignment, and calibration of lens and imaging components on the optical bench.
- Conducts lab-based testing and measurement of optical system performance, recording test procedures and design iterations.
- Analyzes test data and prepares basic reports, and researches candidate imaging components.
- Collaborates with mechanical, electrical, and software engineers during prototype development.
- Translates product specifications into optical subsystem requirements with general guidance.
- Sets up, conducts, and analyzes optical experiments with minimal supervision.
- Runs ray-trace simulations, specifies or fabricates optical components, and writes test procedures.
- Develops and executes test plans for product and system verification, performing functional and performance acceptance testing.
- Defines process and metrology requirements needed to guarantee optical performance.
- Independently owns optical design tasks, planning design-and-test cycles and meeting milestone reviews.
- Conducts detailed simulations and first-pass tolerancing, translating nominal designs into manufacturable lens tolerances.
- Performs MTF/PSF, radiometry, and image-quality analysis to evaluate identifiable performance trade-offs.
- Coordinates verification activities with mechanical, electrical, and software engineers across a project.
- Writes and maintains subsystem specifications and characterization reports.
- Leads the design, optimization, and validation of high-performance optical imaging systems for complex programs.
- Defines system requirements and selects modeling and tolerancing methods for lens, sensor, and imaging assemblies.
- Reviews designs and test plans across the team and guides root-cause analysis of performance deviations.
- Works with quality and manufacturing teams to ensure reliability and yield of optical assemblies.
- Develops optical subsystem schedules and budgets and mentors junior and cross-functional engineers.
- Provides subject-matter expertise in optical system design and integration across multiple programs and strategic initiatives.
- Acts independently on broad or unique optical-architecture assignments contributing to company objectives.
- Drives error-budgeting and systems-engineering rigor for the most challenging imaging performance requirements.
- Serves as a technical spokesperson with suppliers, customers, and internal stakeholders on optical performance.
- Builds influential cross-functional networks and supervises engineers on special optical tasks.
- Architects cutting-edge optical imaging systems and defines system-level specifications and roadmaps.
- Drives the technical vision for optical engineering teams and leads multi-phase programs from R&D to product launch.
- Performs advanced optical modeling, simulation, and tradeoff analysis to resolve field-shaping design problems.
- Drives innovation and intellectual property generation across the optical portfolio.
- Provides high-level mentorship to senior optical engineers and manages risk, resource allocation, and team coordination.
- Sets the vision for future imaging technologies and guides the company-wide product roadmap, anticipating emerging optical challenges.
- Develops new optical models, methods, or technologies to solve precedent-free imaging problems with broad business impact.
- Operates with complete independence, setting direction for optical functions and influencing industry imaging practices.
- Serves as primary technical authority for customers, executives, and regulators on optical strategy and capability.
- Shapes company-wide optical capability through high-level mentorship and intellectual property leadership without requiring direct reports.
Level guidelines
The universal leveling rubric applied to this function — how scope, complexity, collaboration, and experience step up across levels.
| Level | Knowledge & Application | Complexity & Problem Solving | Collaboration & Interaction | Typical Degree & Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| P1 | Applies foundational optical physics and ray-tracing software (Zemax/Code V) to routine, well-defined modeling and lab tasks using standard procedures. | Solves routine problems with standard answers; follows detailed instruction for setup, measurement, and data analysis. | Works under close supervision of senior engineers; maintains stable internal relationships within the project team. | 0–1 years; new graduate or intern in optics, physics, or engineering. |
| P2 | Applies conventional optical-design and metrology methods to translate specs into subsystem requirements and run verification. | Exercises judgment in familiar contexts; analyzes experiments and selects from defined procedures with moderate independence. | Operates under general instruction with routine independence; builds productive project relationships and may mentor interns. | 2+ years with a BA/BS, or MS/PhD with no prior experience. |
| P3 | Applies broad optical-design, tolerancing, and image-analysis knowledge to diverse problems with moderate independence. | Evaluates identifiable factors in tolerancing and image-quality trade-offs; plans own work to milestone review. | Works day-to-day independently; networks with senior professionals and may coordinate project verification activities. | 5+ years (BA), 3+ years (MA), or PhD without experience. |
| P4 | Applies in-depth expertise across optical design, tolerancing, and systems engineering to complex imaging systems with functional impact. | Performs in-depth analysis of complex optical variables; selects methods and drives root-cause investigations. | Coordinates across mechanical, electrical, quality, and manufacturing groups; may lead and supervise project teams. | 8+ years, often with graduate education in optics or physics. |
| P5 | Brings expert, hard-to-replace optical-architecture expertise to strategic and unique imaging assignments contributing to company objectives. | Resolves intangible, high-ambiguity optical problems with high independence across multiple programs. | Builds influential internal and external networks; acts as a technical spokesperson and supervises engineers on special tasks. | 12+ years with extensive optical-engineering expertise. |
| P6 | Applies field-defining optical knowledge to architect systems and shape multi-phase development programs and roadmaps. | Solves visionary, field-shaping optical problems; defines tradeoff frameworks and IP strategy. | Influences the company and industry as a recognized thought leader; mentors senior engineers and coordinates teams. | 15+ years; principal optical expert, often PhD plus industry leadership. |
| P7 | Develops new optical theories, models, and technologies that advance company strategy and influence industry imaging practice. | Solves ambiguous, precedent-free imaging problems with broad business and industry consequences; defines long-term roadmaps. | Networks with executives, boards, regulators, and industry leaders; persuades and educates senior stakeholders. | 20+ years, or equivalent recognition (often PhD plus patents, publications, or significant industry contributions). |
Skills
Focus-specific skills the role applies — the relevance layer beyond the occupational base.
- Optical Design and Simulation
- Models, ray-traces, and optimizes optical systems using specialized design software such as Zemax/OpticStudio, Code V, LightTools, and FRED.
- Tolerancing
- Translates a nominal optical design into manufacturable tolerances specified on lens drawings, accounting for fabrication and alignment variation.
- Optical Physics
- Applies knowledge of Maxwell's equations, ray optics, polarization, diffraction, diffractive optics, wave propagation, Fourier optics, EM propagation through thin-layer coatings, electro-optics, and aberration theory.
- Image Performance Analysis
- Conducts MTF/PSF analysis, radiometry, photometry, color science, and image-quality metric evaluation.
- Lab Measurement and Characterization
- Conducts measurements and calibration using interferometers, collimators, test benches, spectrometers, and optical power meters.
- Programming and Automation
- Uses Python, MATLAB, C++, and tool macro languages to design, test, optimize, and automate optical design tasks.
- Assembly, Alignment, and Calibration
- Performs hands-on assembly, alignment, and calibration of lens and imaging components.
- Cross-Functional Collaboration
- Works with mechanical, electrical, and software engineers to integrate optical components into systems.
- Systems Engineering
- Applies requirements management, error budgeting, and systems-engineering rigor to optical system development.
- Sensor Knowledge
- Applies understanding of CCD/CMOS sensors, radiometry, and photometry to imaging-system design.
- Zemax / OpticStudio
- Uses this tool/technology effectively during the delivery of day-to-day tasks.
- Code V
- Uses this tool/technology effectively during the delivery of day-to-day tasks.
- MATLAB
- Uses this tool/technology effectively during the delivery of day-to-day tasks.
- SolidWorks
- Uses this tool/technology effectively during the delivery of day-to-day tasks.
Provenance
The evidence base behind this profile — every layer is sourced; quality is scored by an adversarial review panel (1–5; passes at ≥4 on the minimum dimension).
7 sources
- O*NET-SOC 17-2199.07 Photonics Engineers
- O*NET-SOC 17-3029.08 Photonics Technicians
- Velvet Jobs optical engineer job description templates
- Himalayas optical engineer career guide
- BAE Senior Principal Optical Engineer job posting
- Senior optical imaging engineer job posting
- Principal imaging engineer job posting
Level — P2 — Developing Professional
Early-career professional; developing skills, handles routine tasks with some independence
- Scope
- Defined deliverables / small features
- Autonomy
- General supervision; reviewed at milestones
- Complexity
- Some non-routine problems; applies established patterns
- Impact
- Own and immediate-team deliverables
- Decision rights
- Routine technical choices within guidance
- Leadership
- May guide interns
- Typical experience
- 1–3 yrs
Adjacent roles
Nearest roles by structural coordinates (level + taxonomy). Distance 0 → 1; each carries its 3-state match band. How coordinates work → · Compare side-by-side →
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O*NET / SOC
- code=17-2071source=jfm-factory.resolve