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Side-by-side leveling, scope, and market pay. Add up to four via ?keys=SWE.GEN.P5,SWE.GEN.P6.

vs
P5
PRODUC2.TESTVALI3A87.P5
Test & Validation Engineering — P5
P4
PRODUC2.TESTVALI3A87.P4
Test & Validation Engineering — P4
P6
PRODUC2.TESTVALI3A87.P6
Test & Validation Engineering — P6
P5
PRODUC2.SYSTEMSE3570.P5
Systems Engineering / Product Development — P5
Market pay$138k ($109k$176k)inherited$109k ($86k$139k)inherited$188k ($148k$240k)inherited$138k ($109k$176k)inherited
LevelP5 · P5 — Expert ProfessionalP4 · P4 — Senior ProfessionalP6 · P6 — Principal ProfessionalP5 · P5 — Expert Professional
FunctionProduct Development & Systems EngineeringProduct Development & Systems EngineeringProduct Development & Systems EngineeringProduct Development & Systems Engineering
FocusTest & Validation EngineeringTest & Validation EngineeringTest & Validation EngineeringSystems Engineering / Product Development
Typical years8–125–812–188–12
ScopeMultiple systems or a technical domainA system or set of related featuresOrganization-wide architecture and the hardest problemsMultiple systems or a technical domain
AutonomySets direction within the domainSelf-directed; reviewed at critical decision pointsDefines direction; minimal oversightSets direction within the domain
ImpactOrg / multi-team outcomesMulti-team / function outcomesOrganization-wideOrg / multi-team outcomes
Decision rightsAuthority over a technical domainOwns technical decisions for a system; influences adjacent designSets technical strategy for a major areaAuthority over a technical domain